Malaria and urbanization in sub-Saharan Africa (Publications)
live in urban areas. Recognizing that malaria control can improve the health of the vulnerable and remove a major obstacle to their economic development, the Malaria Knowledge Programme of the Liverpool [...] School of Tropical Medicine and the Systemwide Initiative on Malaria and Agriculture convened a multi-sectoral technical consultation on urban malaria in Pretoria, South Africa from 2nd to 4th December, 2004 [...] 2004. The aim of the meeting was to identify strategies for the assessment...
Selection of mosquito life-histories: a hidden weapon against malaria? (Publications)
BACKGROUND: There has recently been a substantial decline in malaria incidence in much of Africa. While the decline can clearly be linked to increasing coverage of mosquito vector control interventions [...] be driving selection for a shift in mosquito life history that reduces their ability to transmit malaria parasites. Specifically it is hypothesized that by substantially increasing the extrinsic rate of [...] their resources towards greater short-term reproduction at the expense of...
Willingness to use a rapid diagnostic test for malaria in a rural area of central Côte d'Ivoire (Publications)
elimination of malaria, particularly in areas where health services are deficient. The aim of this study was to determine knowledge, attitudes, practices and beliefs in relation to RDTs for malaria in rural [...] in Bozi and were offered an RDT for malaria were interviewed in April 2010 using a pre-tested questionnaire on practice and perceptions in relation to RDTs for malaria. The relationships between acceptance [...] an RDT. The concurrent availability and use of RDTs for HIV and malaria was...
The cost-effectiveness of intermittent preventive treatment for malaria in infants in Sub-Saharan Africa (Publications)
a pooled PE for IPTi with SP, malaria incidence, an estimated malaria case fatality rate of 1.57%, IPTi delivery costs and country specific provider and household malaria treatment costs. FINDINGS: In [...] effect on clinical malaria. CONCLUSIONS: IPTi delivered alongside the EPI is a highly cost effective intervention against clinical malaria with a range of drugs in a range of malaria transmission settings [...] treatment in infants (IPTi) has been shown to decrease clinical malaria by...
Virosome-formulated <em>Plasmodium falciparum</em> AMA-1 & CSP derived peptides as malaria vaccine: randomized phase 1b trial in semi-immune... (Publications)
evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of two virosome formulated malaria peptidomimetics derived from Plasmodium falciparum AMA-1 and CSP in malaria semi-immune adults and children. METHODS: The design was a [...] age-deescalating study with two immunizations. 10 adults and 40 children (aged 5-9 years) living in a malaria endemic area were immunized with PEV3B or virosomal influenza vaccine Inflexal(R)V on day 0 and 90 [...] from 4 to 66 in children. As an exploratory outcome, we found that the...
Efficacy and safety of a fixed-dose oral combination of pyronaridine-artesunate compared with artemether-lumefantrine in children and adults with... (Publications)
uncomplicated falciparum malaria. Pyronaridine-artesunate should be considered for inclusion in malaria treatment programmes. FUNDING: Shin Poong Pharmaceutical and the Medicines for Malaria Venture. [...] pyronaridine-artesunate with that of artemether-lumefantrine for treatment of uncomplicated P falciparum malaria. METHODS: This phase 3, parallel-group, double-blind, randomised, non-inferiority trial was undertaken [...] southeast Asia. In a double-dummy design, patients aged 3-60 years with...
The synthetic<em> Plasmodium falciparum</em> circumsporozoite peptide PfCS102 as a malaria vaccine candidate: a randomized controlled phase I trial (Publications)
Plasmodium falciparum circumsporozoite protein (PfCS102) in malaria naive adults. METHODOLOGY AND PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Thirty-six healthy malaria-naive adults were randomly distributed into three dose blocks [...] BACKGROUND: Fully efficient vaccines against malaria pre-erythrocytic stage are still lacking. The objective of this dose/adjuvant-finding study was to evaluate the safety, reactogenicity and immunogenicity
The architecture and effect of participation: a systematic review of community participation for communicable disease control and elimination.... (Publications)
successful disease control and elimination campaigns in many countries. Despite this, its benefits for malaria control and elimination are yet to be fully realized. This may be due to a limited understanding [...] participation for communicable disease control and elimination and provide guidance for the current malaria elimination campaign. METHODS: Evidence derived from quantitative research was considered both i [...] communicable disease control and elimination which is presented herein....
Effectiveness of combined intermittent preventive treatment for children and timely home treatment for malaria control (Publications)
awaiting for the arrival of an effective and affordable malaria vaccine, there is a need to make use of the available control tools to reduce malaria risk, especially in children under five years and pregnant [...] important component of the malaria control strategy. This study explored the potential of a strategy of intermittent preventive treatment for children (IPTC) and timely treatment of malaria-related febrile illness [...] of febrile malaria illness, impacts significantly on the parasite...
