Air Pollution - An Invisible Killer
Air pollution causes almost 4 million deaths annually. This burden is larger than the one of the deadliest infectious disease. Swiss TPH belongs to the leading research institutions in the field of air pollution and health. Experts monitor air quality and employ spatial and temporal modelling methods to estimate exposure to pollutants and its impact on public health. Their broad range of activities contributes to 1) establishing the evidence of adverse effects of pollution through innovative research, 2) assess the related public health risks and impact and 3) communicate and discuss the findings with policy makers and public agencies to foster policies in favour of public health and well-being.
Teaching and training in air pollution exposure, epidemiology, risk assessment and policy making at the University of Basel, the Swiss School of Public Health, the University of Geneva, the ETH Zurich, and a range of international institutions are part of Swiss TPH's capacity building contribution.
WHO Air Quality Guidelines 2021
Air Pollution is a Public Health Problem
The Benefits of Clean Air Action
Air Pollution and COVID-19
Temitope Adebayo, SSPH+ Science Flashtalk, March 2020
Prof. Nino Künzli, Swiss TPH on behalf of the 1st International Day of Clean Air for blue skies, 7 September 2020
Prof. Nino Künzli, Swiss TPH, at the 29th SSPH+ Lugano Summer School, 24-29 August 2020
Wissenschaftlich belegt: Luftverschmutzung schadet der Gesundheit
Health Effects
Reflections before Retiring from Nino Künzli
Prof. Nicole Probst-Hensch, Head of Epidemiology and Public Health Department at Swiss TPH
Graphical overview of causal and likely causal health effects of air pollution.
Prof. Nino Künzli and colleagues at the Swiss Public Health Conference, 14 September 2022
Key Projects
Effects of Low-Level Air Pollution in Europe
Swiss TPH is part of the larger ELAPSE study (Effects of Low-Level Air Pollution: A Study in Europe) that scrutinises the health effects of low air pollution levels within selected cohorts of the ESCAPE study. Individual data is analysed from six very large European administrative cohorts (> 25 million subjects). The relationship between long-term exposure to low-level air pollution and three broad health effect categories will be investigated: (a) natural and cause-specific mortality, (b) coronary and cerebrovascular events, and (c) lung cancer incidence.
MOBI-AIR: Accounting for MOBility in AIR pollution exposure estimates in studies on long-term health effects
Large scale epidemiological studies investigating long-term health effects of air pollution can typically only consider the residential locations of the participants, thereby ignoring the space-time activity patterns that likely influence total exposure. People are mobile and can be exposed to considerably different levels of air pollution or air pollution mixtures when inside vs. outside, commuting, recreating, or working. The main aim of this study is to assess whether more sophisticated estimates of individual exposure, considering population mobility, decreases the bias in health studies. Further information
Air Pollution and Pneumonia in Vietnam
Vietnam’s air quality is among the worst in the world. Experts estimate the short-term health effects of air pollution and its relevance in the capital city Hanoi with a focus on hospital admissions due to respiratory diseases in children. They scrutinise the association between the daily levels of air pollutants and hospital admission of children due to pneumonia. Moreover, the number of nights the children stay hospitalised due to respiratory infections is assessed.
LUDOK
A Unique Platform on Air Pollution Research
Swiss TPH built up and manages LUDOK, a unique documentation platform on air pollution research in Switzerland. The database summarises over 8000 scientific publications. Thanks to LUDOK, the impact of several air pollutants on people’s health can be assessed. It serves as a basis for scientifically sound environmental policies – in Switzerland and beyond.